Keyboard Symbols Reference

What ⌘ ⌥ ⇧ ⌃ and the other key symbols mean.

Free reference for keyboard modifier and key symbols — what ⌘, ⌥, ⌃, ⇧, ⌫ and the rest mean, with macOS and Windows equivalents. Searchable, runs entirely in your browser. It runs free in your browser on Gera Tools, with nothing uploaded.

Last updated Source: Gera Tools

What does the ⌘ symbol mean?

⌘ is the Command key on Apple keyboards. It is the primary modifier for shortcuts on macOS, roughly where Windows uses Ctrl.

Keyboard symbols, decoded

App menus and documentation use compact symbols like ⌘ (Command), ⌥ (Option/Alt), ⌃ (Control) and ⇧ (Shift) instead of spelling the keys out. This searchable table maps every common keyboard symbol to its key name and its macOS and Windows equivalents, so you can translate any shortcut you see in a menu.

How it works

Each row pairs a symbol with its key name and shows what it corresponds to on macOS and on Windows. Modifier keys (⌘ ⌥ ⌃ ⇧), editing keys (⌫ ⌦ ⎋ ⇥), navigation keys (the arrows, ⇞ ⇟ ↖ ↘) and special keys (fn, ⏏, ⊞) are all covered. Type a symbol, a key name or a platform into the search box to filter the table instantly.

The modifier key symbols

SymbolKey namemacOS labelWindows equivalent
⌘CommandCommand / cmd(like Ctrl for most shortcuts)
⌥Option / AltOption (also labelled Alt)Alt
⌃ControlControl / ctrlCtrl
⇧ShiftShiftShift
fnFunctionfn (bottom-left on laptop)Fn

Editing and cursor keys

SymbolKey nameWhat it does
⌫Delete (Backspace)Removes character before cursor
⌦Forward DeleteRemoves character after cursor
⎋EscapeCancels, closes dialogs
⇥TabMoves focus forward; indents
↩ReturnConfirms or starts a new line
⌅Enter (numpad)Numeric keypad Enter key
SymbolKey nameCommon use
⇞Page UpScrolls one page up
⇟Page DownScrolls one page down
↖HomeMoves to start of line or document
↘EndMoves to end of line or document
⏏EjectOptical drive eject (legacy Apple)

Reading shortcut notation

Shortcuts are written in a chain: ⌘ ⇧ Z means hold Command and Shift, then press Z — this is Redo on macOS. ⌃ ⌥ Del means hold Control and Option and press Forward Delete. When you see a symbol you do not recognise, search for it here and the key name and context will appear immediately. Nothing you type is uploaded; this is a static reference that runs entirely in your browser.